Geographical and Historical Overview of Poland

Poland is a country located in central Europe to the east of Germany. It lies along the Baltic Sea and today has a growing economy centered on industry and the service sector. Fast Facts: Poland Official Name: Republic of PolandCapital: WarsawPopulation: 38,420,687 (2018)Official Language: PolishCurrency: Zlotych (PLN)Form of Government: Parliamentary republicClimate: Temperate with cold, cloudy, moderately severe winters with frequent precipitation; mild summers with frequent showers and thundershowersTotal Area: 120,728 square miles (312,685 square kilometers)Highest Point: Rysy at 8,199 feet (2,499 meters)  Lowest Point: near Raczki Elblaskie at -6.6 feet (-2 meters) History of Poland The first people to inhabit Poland were the Polanie from southern Europe in the seventh and eighth centuries. In the 10th century, Poland became Catholic. Shortly thereafter, Poland was invaded by Prussia and became divided. Poland remained divided among many different peoples until the 14th century. At this time it grew due to a union by marriage with Lithuania in 1386. This created a strong Polish-Lithuanian state. Poland maintained this unification until the 1700s when Russia, Prussia, and Austria again divided the country several times. By the 19th century, however, the Polish had a revolt due to the foreign control of the country and in 1918, Poland became an independent nation after World War I. In 1919, Ignace Paderewski became Polands first prime minister. During World War II, Poland was attacked by Germany and Russia and in 1941 it was taken over by Germany. During Germanys occupation of Poland, much of its culture was destroyed and there were mass executions of its Jewish citizens. In 1944, the government of Poland was replaced with the communist Polish Committee of National Liberation by the Soviet Union. The provisional government was then established in Lublin and members of Polands former government later joined to form the Polish Government of National Unity. In August 1945, U.S. President Harry S. Truman, Joseph Stalin, and Britains Prime Minister Clement Attlee worked to shift Polands borders. On August 16, 1945, the Soviet Union and Poland signed a treaty that shifted Polands borders west. In total, Poland lost 69,860 square miles (180,934 square kilometers) in the east, although it gained 38,986 square miles (100,973 square kilometers) in the west. Until 1989, Poland maintained a close relationship with the Soviet Union. Throughout the 1980s, Poland also experienced a large amount of civil unrest and strikes by industrial workers. In 1989, the trade union Solidarity was granted permission to contest government elections and in 1991, under the first free elections in Poland, Lech Walesa became the countrys first president. Government of Poland Today, Poland is a democratic republic with two legislative bodies. These bodies are the upper Senate, or Senat, and a lower house called the Sejm. Each of the members for these legislative bodies are elected by the public. Polands executive branch consists of a chief of state and a head of government. The chief of state is the president, while the head of government is the prime minister. The legislative branch of Polands government is the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Tribunal. Poland is divided into 16 provinces for local administration. Economics and Land Use in Poland Poland currently has a successfully growing economy and has practiced a transition to more economic freedom since 1990. The largest economies in Poland are machine building, iron, steel, coal mining, chemicals, shipbuilding, food processing, glass, beverages, and textiles. Poland also has a large agricultural sector with products that include potatoes, fruits, vegetables, wheat, poultry, eggs, pork, and dairy products. Geography and Climate of Poland Most of Polands topography is low lying and makes up a part of the North European Plain. There are many rivers throughout the country, the largest being the Vistula. The northern part of Poland has a more varied topography and features many lakes and hilly areas. Polands climate is temperate with cold, wet winters and mild, rainy summers. Warsaw, Polands capital, has an average January high temperature of 32 degrees (0.1 C) and a July average high of 75 degrees (23.8 C). More Facts about Poland †¢ Polands life expectancy is 74.4 years.†¢ The literacy rate in Poland is 99.8 percent.†¢ Poland is 90% Catholic. Sources Central Intelligence Agency. CIA - The World Factbook - Poland.Infoplease. Poland: History, Geography, Government, and Culture - Infoplease.com.Ullman, H.F. 1999. Geographica World Atlas Encyclopedia. Random House Australia.United States Department of State. Poland.

9. Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (Cjd). It Is A Rare,...

9. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) It is a rare, degenerative but fatal brain disorder affecting very a small fraction of persons. The symptoms usually arise at the age of 60 and the person dies within a year. Many researchers believe that this disorder is the result of an abnormal protein known as prion. About 5-10% cases reported in the United States share a genetic basis where this form of dementia is caused by a mutation in the gene for the prion protein. Patients with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease suffer from the problems associated with muscle coordination, personality changes, impaired memory, judgment making, thinking disability and impaired vision. Other possible symptoms include insomnia and depression. In later stages the persons†¦show more content†¦Some disorders unique to children may also cause dementia. Niemann-Pick disease is a type of inherited disorder where specific gene mutations affect metabolism of cholesterol and lipids so excessive amount of cholesterol accumulates in liver and spleen whi le excessive lipids accumulate in brain. The symptoms include dementia, confusions and problems of learning and memory. The disease is known to affect the young school going children but may also affect teen agers. Batten disease is also a fatal hereditary disorder of the central nervous system occurring in childhood. The symptoms include formation of lipopigments in body tissues and early symptoms include personality and behavior changes, clumsiness or stumbling. As the disease advances children may experience mental impairment, loss of sight and motor skills, become blind and bedridden. Lafora body disease is a rare genetic disorder responsible for causing progressive dementia and movement problems. The symptoms arise in the early childhood or late teens and are characterized by the presence of Lafora bodies in brain, skin, muscles and liver and death of child within 2-10 years. Other conditions causing dementia Doctors have found many conditions that can cause dementia and some symptoms can be reversed with proper treatment. For example, medications can sometimes cause symptoms of dementia. They can be caused either by aShow MoreRelatedTypes Of Dementia For Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Ateriopathy1786 Words   |  8 PagesOther type of dementia can be coupled with a rare hereditary disorder known as CADASIL which stands for cerebral autosomal dominant ateriopathy with subcortical infarct and leukoencephalopathy. This disorder is linked to abnormalities of a specific gene, Notch3 located on chromosome 19. The first symptoms arise at the age of 20 or 35 or 40 and the individuals often die at the age of 65. Researchers are still working to find out the exact cause of CADASIL. Other causes of vascular dementia includeRead Moredementia unit 33 Essay5508 Words   |  23 PagesThere are many diseases that result in dementia. The most common types of dementia are Alzheimer’s disease; vascul ar dementia; Pick’s disease; dementia with Lewy bodies (Fronto-Temporal); Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD); Huntington’s disease. Alzheimers disease is one of the most common causes of dementia. The term dementia describes a set of symptoms, which can include memory loss, changes in mood and problems with communication and reasoning. These symptoms occur when certain diseases and conditions

Education and Empowerment Free Essays

The myth of â€Å"education and empowerment† has affected public schools tremendously in a sense that everyone is being divided, mostly by class, which lowers the confidence of our students today. Yes, there are teachers who cater to students, stay after class, and provide them with one on one tutoring and even take time from their lunch to offer extra assistance in any subject. However, there are other public schools in which teachers do not take the initiative to listen and understand when their student says â€Å"I don’t get it†. We will write a custom essay sample on Education and Empowerment or any similar topic only for you Order Now No one ever takes the responsibility as to why students are failing; they only take credit for those who are succeeding, bringing in positive results, and on a path of attaining a promising future. Jean Anyon, John Taylor Gatto, and Michael Moore have all questioned the system of public education in there articles. As a result, American public schools are hurting their students’ chances of being competitive in a global economy because they are not aiming high enough, stripping students of â€Å"responsibility and independence† (pg 158), and cutting off important resources. Jean Anyon discussed the evaluation of five elementary schools and how their social class differed and affected their students. â€Å"Several weeks later, after a test, a group of her children ’still didn’t get it,’ and she made no attempts to explain the concept of dividing things into groups or to give them manipulables for their own investigation. Rather, she went over the steps with them again and told them that they ’needed more practice†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (pg 177). Besides learning how to add, subtract, multiply, and divide, math gives students the ability to rethink a situation, and look for other options. If teachers in these working-class schools are not taking the time to break down a simple division problem and give alternatives, how will their students be challenged or even advance to another grade level? Competition in this economy is widely based on how much money you have, what school you’re enrolled in, and who you know. If the majority of the students in this class were failing tests in an elite school, action would have been taken as soon as the teacher sensed a problem. The amount of money people pay to have their child enrolled in one of the best schools, better mean that their child is getting all the keenness from their teachers. This is why students struggle in this economy, because they are all categorized. So what if one student’s parents are making more than the other, because he/she can afford that school and the other cant. This should give American public schools an even better motivation to â€Å"leave no child behind†. â€Å"School has done a pretty good job of turning children into addicts, but has done a spectacular job of turning our children into children. Again, this is no accident. Theorists from Plato to Rousseau to our own Dr. Inglis knew that if children could be cloistered with other children, stripped of responsibility and independence, encouraged to develop only the trivializing emotions of greed, envy, jealousy, and fear, they would grow older but never truly grow up† (pg 158). If you are not teaching students to make good decisions or be responsible, they may never be able to do things without depending on their peers or family members. As if America wasn’t lazy already, Gatto talks about the easy ways out people have been taking advantage of, rather than working at it; such as getting divorces. Schools have not stressed the fact that working hard at something brings results. It’s life. You can’t just become something great without having to put effort and time, you have to set goals and aim high, break down your options, and take them, don’t let anyone do it for you. What happens when a large group of schools are opened without a principal? Michael Moore stated that â€Å"163 New York city schools opened the 2000- 2001 school year without a principal† (pg 140). The time it takes for students to step foot in class is the time it’s going to take for the school to fall apart. Schools will not have established systems or discipline without one. Who will teachers turn to, when something just isn’t right? Principals are the foundation of a school. Whether they are simply counseling a troubled student or revising a lesson plan with a teacher, they act as a resource. They are there to show support for the students and build relationships as they see them progress throughout the years. Acting as another resource for schools are public libraries and school libraries. Students are being deprived from the limited resources they can look to, to continue their education and obtain new informational skills. Kids who come from a lower class cannot always manage to afford books, or even one of the greatest inventions, a computer, hence, to cut off such a necessity would be like cutting off their education for the most part. Instead of everyone working with the students, everyone is simply working for themselves. People ask who is the blame for our failing students of today but do not realize, or better yet, take the responsibility and action to make a change in their schools. Children complain that boredom s the only thing they think of when they come to class, however teachers are not challenging or giving students the amount of responsibility they need. To succeed in this global economy you have to be independent and dominant so that you’re not categorized below your own standards. It is said that the majority of the students whose families have money, do better, education wise, because they can afford more prestigious schools; but if teachers and students were more motivated, co mmitted, and communicated, they too can achieve positive results and set themselves up for competition in this global economy. Without a doubt will students be able to go against other students from different countries who have been cramming every book into their brains as young children because they were told that the key to survive as a professional was knowledge, responsibility, independence, and discipline. However, the system that is being used in American public schools today continues to lower the only self esteem students have left today. How to cite Education and Empowerment, Papers

Customer Satisfaction and The Measures Associated With Customer Satisf

Question: Your task is to define customer satisfaction and the measures (metrics) associated with customer satisfaction. Discuss the benefits of these measures to organisations. You are required relate your assignment to a personal experience; apply and discuss the marketing metrics on customer satisfaction to this experience. Give this experience a context by choosing a company (Australian or overseas) and suggest how the marketing manager might use the defined measures (metrics) to improve customer satisfaction in their organisation. Answer: Introduction Brito (2011) says that the assignment speaks of the Australian marketing institute (AMI) is one of the member companies that makes the use of these metrics. The very term metrics means that the measuring system making of the quantifies with dynamics and the trend characteristics that all the practitioners will make the use of the metrics to make the fair explanation of the phenomena and the share findings o the diagnose cause and such like. Throughout the world of the science and the business, the metrics have acquired the objectivity and with these the comparison of the observations as the time periods across that region is made possible. The marketing strategy is dealing with the metric and thee the every known metrics gives the evaluation of the strategy and with the help of all kinds and forms of the sources and the knowledge is made applied. In this regard it is said that when the marketing strategies are seen and the way it makes the performance of it, it is applied with the so urce and the way it does it activities with the help of the metrics that is all about the measurement of the characteristic and the trend that is made enforceable in the market and the marketing world. The marketing world requires the acceptance of the marketing strategies and the metric, the metrics is no doubt applied but not in all the sectors where it is to be made applied. The metrics are the determination of the practitioners who makes the use with the help of the determination, and thus they make it by making the comparisons of the observations. Marketing metrics is the statistical measurements where the companies will make the judgment regarding the effectiveness that deals with the individual marketing efforts and the sale-purchase tendency. The metrics make the dependence on the size and the type of the campaign with the desired goals that the company has kept for the long time. When the financial informations are to occur then these very metrics will make the focus on the return of investment with the costs to the amount that they generally make the return. Metrics also focuses on the well campaign and how that companies awareness and its brand with the new customers are attracted and also sees how many there are the old customers that are in the retained position. The companies as is understood in the financial and the benefit terms makes the large amount of the spending on the budgets for the marketing efforts that they see the way through which the marketing agencies, that deals with the company will be the effective. When the people are aware of the product and the services then they will make the understanding of remarketing scene with the help of the metrics. To make the campaign lots of the money, and the time is made spend and to make it publicize the companys fortunes deals and tackle with the things in the precious manner. The companies are to create the standards, and there are many ways by which the task is accomplish. As far as the marketing organizations are considered they do not adopt the metrics universally and thus they make it better for the use of the standards and the norms that is present. The assignment deals with the customer satisfaction and the measures that are associate with the customer satisfaction. The assignment also makes the explanation of how the marketing manager might use the defined measures (metrics) to improve customer satisfaction in their organization. At last, the assignment give the conclude part. Definition of customer satisfaction Barron (2011) says that the customer satisfaction means that it is the process by which the measurement of the products are applied by the company so that the company making the customer satisfaction will surpass to the customer satisfaction. When the numbers of the customers and the total percentage of the customers who are reported to have the experience with the firm have the products and the services exceeds the specific satisfaction goals is said to be the customer satisfaction. When the survey of nearly the 200 senior marketing managers was made, then 71 percent found and responded that a customer satisfaction deals with the monitoring of the business. The customer satisfaction is directly or indirectly connected to the metrics in the way that rule for implementing the satisfaction is that the customer satisfaction is measured for the every function and the every service that the organization gives to it. There is always the interconnection and the links with the services and t he products that are offer within the organization. When for example, the typical information technology provides the varieties of the services and the products, then the number of the services like the help desk are implemented. The strategies are made determined in the way that it will give the challenge to make the development of the survey questionnaires to make the measurement of the customer satisfaction and thus will it be providing to the products. It deals with the quality services with the different theories that are apply and the specific factor like the measuring of the customer satisfaction is made as developed by the Valarie A., Parasuraman and Leonard l. berry. Personal experiences of the customer satisfaction with the desired metrics is that the experience related to the customer satisfaction is that the customer feedback from it is gold and the it comes up with the internal processes that is how to track the complaints and make the fixing of it. One can all in the power of the really easy for the customers to make the feedback and one can tell about the problems. But the value that is being added is the worth to it. Another experience that is shared is that of the decide the metrics in what way are critical to the measuring of the customer satisfaction and one cant just go and proves that the services are offered with the great services data and one will never be made the hesitation with the customers for the feedback ad it will thus measures the success in the way it is desired. Dimensions of customer satisfaction (according to the definition) Azhar (2011) says that the method that is known as the RATER model as there is made the prescribing model that has the dimensions like the reliability, assurances, empathy and the tangibles. The reliability is that factor that makes the effect with the companys ability to make the performance with the services that is accurately. The assurance is that of the knowledge and the competence with the courtesy of the employees and the ability to make the convey of the trust and the confidence in the customer. There is when assign the importance to the weight of the dimension survey then thus is the important weight with the customer that makes the help to identify the organization with the areas of the improvement. These dimensions of the customer satisfaction make the definition of it clear. The questions that are present is not that of the assigned weights but of the each survey that is differed. It is not always possible to make the aggregation of the score of the dimension level. In it , it will make the assignor the function level. Example: for instance when one is going to the own coffee shop and one wants to give the customers that excellent services to maximize the satisfaction and the reason is that they will thus become the loyal customers. There may be the plans that are made to maximize customer satisfaction. In this way, the personal experience is shared of the customer satisfaction and the planning is the measurement of the satisfaction that is utmost for the owner as mentioned in this case. The measures (metrics) associated with customer satisfaction The measures are included and explained in the following way: Alderson (2009) says that the customer satisfaction vs. perception that deals with the question whether the service live with the yours expectation (customers) or not. This metrics is straight as the respondents will be asked to it in the way of it to make the agree and the disagree with the statement of the five point scale. Other is the likelihood to recommend to the friends. This metrics gives a representation of what and how way the customers are happy. Thirdly it deals with the customer experience and the ideal experience. The metrics applied is that what is the customer experience when the customer has properly utilized all these things and the products and the services that have been offered to the customer is that of the advantageous mode or not. The metrics of the overall satisfaction is that of the satisfaction with the services that is being given ad this can be of the open-ended query that will make the reflection of the mentions of the quality and the fulfillment of the customers. The metrics of the affective and the cognitive satisfaction is that of the liking or the disliking of something that is not given in the desired way and the question raised is that of how important the SLA (service level agreement). Benefits of these measures to organizations Albrecht (2006) says that the most important measure to the organization is that of the metrics target that is to reduce the complaints. It is most important to keep it simple and thus they can make the influence and what is expected from it can be explained. The benefits are as follows: The metrics that is in the excellent position will drive the strategy and the direction of the organization that means that there is the direction that is given so that the organization can make the run on it. Albrecht (2006) says that there is also provided the focus for the organization, department and all those employees that have the requirement of the organization Smith (2010) says that it will make the help in the making of the decisions. The good metrics will always make the best of the supplies and the products will make the delivery when the outcome of the decision making is fine. There is also the drive performance with the evolve of the organization and in the way it can be made evolve and thus will be carried with the change driving factors. There is also produced the good and the bad internal and the external relations that is connected to the public for the customer satisfaction and these all measures will help them. Conclusion Jennifer (2010) says that the customer satisfaction is the satisfaction that the customers retain after making the products and the services consumed. When the satisfaction term is directly liked with the customers then it means that the customer satisfaction is with the dealing of the compliances that the customers have for those who have the best dealings with the customers. The customers satisfaction is directly linked with the metrics that is procedure of the measuring of the characteristics and the trends that are prevailing in the market. The metrics are always helpful in making the decisions and the performance of the marketing organizations and the agencies will thoroughly depend on it. There are various measures for the organizations that relate the marketing organization with the metrics. The metrics is that of the measurement of the customer satisfaction. This satisfaction deals with the knowledge and the measurement. The customer satisfaction depends on the reliability an d the like factors that are in the processing way. The customer satisfaction is the matter how the customer will retain the satisfaction when the products or the service that is being seen is not satisfactorily. The dimensions clearly explain the marketing organizations and the customer satisfaction. The customer satisfaction is all the makes the dealing with the satisfactorily performance not only of the company but also of the customers that are all in the mode to present it. The dimensions also make the clear definition of the satisfaction and how the metrics are accepted by the organizations. There are various sources that do not universally accept it. Thus it can be said that the customer satisfaction relates to the metrics. References aker, Jennifer, and Andy Smith. 2010.The Dragonfly Effect.San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Albrecht, Karl.Social Intelligence.2006San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Alderson, Wroe.2009.Marketing Behavior Executive Action.Mansfield Centre: Martino Publishing. Azhar, Azeem. 2011The New Marketing Model: Peer Index Marketing.Gigaom13 Web. Bakshy, Eytan, Winter A. Mason, Jake M. Hofman, and Duncan J. Watts.2011Everyones an Influencer: Quantifying Influence on Twitter.4thInternational Conference on Web Search and Data Mining. Barron, Jennifer, and Jim Hollingshead. 2011.Making Segmentation Work.Marketing Management. Berns, Gregory S., Jonathan Chappelow, Caroline F. Zink, Giuseppe Pagnoni, Megan E. Martin-Skurski, and Jim Richards.2005Neurobiological Correlates of Social Conformity and Independence During Mental Rotation. Blanchard, Olivier. 2011.Social Media ROI.Indianapolis: Pearson Education. Boyd, Danah.Social Steganography: Learning to Hide in Plain Sight. 2010. Boyd, Drew.A Structured, Facilitated Team Approach to Innovation.2007Organization Development Journal. Brito, Michael.Smart Business, Social Business.2011 Indianapolis: Pearson Education,2012. Coram, Robert.Boyd.New York: Little, Brown and Company.